John Lawton House
National Register Listing
Street Address:
118 Third Street, Estill, SC (Hampton County)
NRHP Nomination
Record Number:
S10817725010
Description and Narrative:
The John Lawton House, completed in 1908, is significant locally for its architecture. The house is a fine example of a rural, early twentieth century home built by a plantation family making the transition to simpler, pared-down life in a small railroad town. The house was originally built as the new “in-town” home of John Lawton, owner of the nearby plantation Jericho, in the old community of Lawtonville. The Lawton House was one of the earliest homes to be built in the new town of Estill, incorporated in 1905. The house was substantially renovated in 1947, changing the exterior style from its original Classical Revival appearance to Colonial Revival. The most dramatic of these changes was the removal of the front wraparound porch. Those alterations were made according to plans prepared by John C. Lebey, a prominent architect from Savannah, Georgia. The Lawton House features a two-story, wood frame, side-gabled main block with wings and an asymmetrical rear. The front portion rests on a Flemish-bond brick foundation surmounted by a central single recessed entrance flanked by divided sidelights and a three-light transom above. The entrance is covered by a pedimented porch resting on four square Tuscan Order columns and two similar pilasters, all with pronounced necking. The porch roof, like the rest of the house, is sheathed in standing seam tin. The facade is divided by a wooden water table that accounts for the original roofline of the removed front porch. The wings to either side of the front facade preserve the remaining portions of the original wraparound front porch. The home was constructed using local materials transported by wagon from Jericho. The interior of the house retains many surviving details from its 1908 construction. The house has remained continuously inhabited by John Lawton’s descendants since its construction. Listed in the National Register July 1, 2009.
Period of Significance:
1908;1947
Level of Significance:
Local
Area of Significance:
Architecture
National Register Determination:
listed
Date of Certification:
July 1 2009
