Aiken Farmer's Market
Historic Property
Alternate Name:
Unknown
Street Address:
Williamsburg ST between Park & Richland AVEs, Aiken, SC (Aiken County)
Site Number:
03_3743
Control Number:
U/03/3743
Date Surveyed:
October 29 2010
Category:
Site
Construction Date:
1952 – 1954
Historic Use:
Agriculture/Subsistence
Current Use:
Agriculture/Subsistence
National Register Determination:
not eligible;
Signficant Architectural Features:
gabled open air market. Would contribute to a district
Alterations:
Repaired as needed
Historical Information:
Williamsburg Street between Park and Richland Avenues was the site of the Aiken Cotton Platform and Scale. It was a raised wooden structure open to the elements. Bales of cotton were stored for two blocks along the street up to the cotton gin, across from the Coward-Corley Seed Co. Farmers parked their wagons and cars under the trees. At the busy market, open Monday – Friday, they sold cotton, produce and homemade goods. On Saturdays, beginning in the late 1920’s, farmers, also, sold produce from a shed behind the Public Works building on Newberry Street. Farmers’ wives, who were part of the Aiken County Council of Farm Women, organized the Club Market, Sept. 4, 1930. The ladies sold flowers and bulbs to finance beautification projects in Aiken. Often they had homemade baked goods that were sold for “pin money”. The goods for sale were propped on bales of cotton at the Williamsburg location or on wooden tables at the Newberry location._x000D_
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In 1935, both locations were very active. By 1951 both venues were struggling to stay open. The family farmer was unable to compete with large commercial cotton growers. During that year, the City decided to condemn the property and raze the cotton platform. The City planned to relocate the Club Market to make room for a parking lot. The Farmers’ Grange with county chain gang labor erected the current structure located in the parkway. Work began in 1952 and was completed in 1954. The farmers and their families built the 45 tables, which are still used today. By 1962, cotton was no longer sold at the Market and it had become an open-air curb market where farmers sold homegrown produce, flowers and homemade goods._x000D_
In 1980, plans were made to sell the property for commercial development. Thanks to the efforts of Rosamond McDuffie & the Aiken Historic Preservation Commission, the Market was rescued. In 2003 the Aiken County Farmers’ Market was designated a Landmark in Aiken. It is the oldest (in continuous operation at the same location) county farmers’ market in the State of South Carolina._x000D_
Water from countless flower buckets has been poured on the trees in the last fifty plus years. The oaks have grown and now shade the building. Today, descendants of the early farmers bring produce and flowers to the Market. They set their goods on tables that were used by their parents and grandparents, continuing the traditions of small family farmers. The Market, now as then, is a place where items are offered for sale and conversation and recipes are shared with friends, old and new.
Source of Historical Information:
"A History of Aiken's Farmer's Market," http://www.cityofaikensc.gov/index.php?page=farmers_market
Survey:
City of Aiken Historic Resources Survey, Aiken County, South Carolina. May 2010
Quadrangle Name:
Aiken